The six Dharsanas/systems of Indian thought:
- Samkhya
- Yoga
- Nyaya
- Vaiseshika
- Mimamsa
- Vedanta
| S.No. | Darshana | Sage | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nyaya | Gautama Muni | A school of logic and epistemology that states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience. |
| 2 | Vaisheshika | Kanada | A school of metaphysics and atomism that states that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to a finite number of atoms and Brahman is the fundamental force causing consciousness in these atoms. |
| 3 | Samkhya | Kapila | A school of dualism and realism that states that everything in reality stems from purusha (self, soul or mind) and prakriti (matter, creative agency, energy). |
| 4 | Yoga | Patanjali | A school of discipline and practice that states that the union of purusha and prakriti can be achieved by controlling body, mind and sense organs through various techniques such as meditation, breathing, posture, etc. |
| 5 | Mimamsa | Jaimini | A school of exegesis and ritualism that states that the Vedas are the source of valid knowledge and action, and that performing sacrifices and rituals according to the Vedas leads to liberation. |
| 6 | Vedanta | Vyasa | A school of monism and idealism that states that the world is unreal and the only reality is Brahman, which is identical to one’s true self or atman. |