One cannot refute what one has not thoroughly understood.

Leo Strauss

Leo Strauss (1899–1973) was a German-American political philosopher who profoundly shaped modern conservative thought. He emphasized the tension between reason and revelation, arguing that philosophy and faith are irreconcilable yet equally vital. Strauss revived classical political philosophy, insisting that ancient texts concealed deeper meanings accessible only to careful readers. He warned against relativism and historicism, believing they eroded moral foundations. His teaching style, centered on “close reading,” inspired generations of students, many of whom became influential policymakers. Strauss’s legacy lies in his defense of timeless philosophical questions and his conviction that political philosophy safeguards civilization against nihilism and tyranny.

“All political action aims at either preservation or change.”